localhost:/etc/pcmcia# cat /proc/partitions
major minor  #blocks  name

  3 0  58605120 hda
  3 1    5116671 hda1
  3 2 1 hda2
  3 5  10369926 hda5
  3 6    8185086 hda6
  3 7    4088511 hda7
  3 8  30844768 hda8

Akartya bedugva

localhost:/etc/pcmcia# cat /proc/partitions
major minor  #blocks  name

  3 0  58605120 hda
  3 1    5116671 hda1
  3 2 1 hda2
  3 5  10369926 hda5
  3 6    8185086 hda6
  3 7    4088511 hda7
  3 8  30844768 hda8

Akartya bedugva
localhost:/etc/pcmcia# dmesg
000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000000e0000 – 0000000000100000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 – 0000000017fd0000 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 0000000017fd0000 – 0000000017fde000 (ACPI data)
BIOS-e820: 0000000017fde000 – 0000000018000000 (ACPI NVS)
BIOS-e820: 00000000ff780000 – 0000000100000000 (reserved)
0MB HIGHMEM available.
383MB LOWMEM available.
On node 0 totalpages: 98256
  DMA zone: 4096 pages, LIFO batch:0
  Normal zone: 94160 pages, LIFO batch:31
DMI 2.3 present.
ACPI: RSDP (v000 ACPIAM   ) @ 0x000f75b0
ACPI: RSDT (v001 A M I  OEMRSDT  0x05000604 MSFT 0x00000097) @ 0x17fd0000
ACPI: FADT (v002 A M I  OEMFACP  0x05000604 MSFT 0x00000097) @ 0x17fd0200
ACPI: MADT (v001 A M I  OEMAPIC  0x05000604 MSFT 0x00000097) @ 0x17fd0390
ACPI: OEMB (v001 A M I  AMI_OEM  0x05000604 MSFT 0x00000097) @ 0x17fde040
ACPI: DSDT (v001  1ABXK 1ABXK004 0x00000004 INTL 0x02002026) @ 0x00000000
ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x808
ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
Processor #0 15:12 APIC version 16
ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x01] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 1, version 20, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 low level)
ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
ACPI: IRQ2 used by override.
ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
Enabling APIC mode:  Flat.  Using 1 I/O APICs
Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
Allocating PCI resources starting at 20000000 (gap: 18000000:e7780000)
Detected 1799.847 MHz processor.
Built 1 zonelists.  Total pages: 98256
Kernel command line: root=/dev/hda6 ro
mapped APIC to ffffd000 (fee00000)
mapped IOAPIC to ffffc000 (fec00000)
Enabling fast FPU save and restore… done.
Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support… done.
Initializing CPU#0
PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 11, 8192 bytes)
Console: colour VGA+ 80×25
Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
Memory: 380968k/393024k available (1554k kernel code, 11424k reserved, 580k data, 196k init, 0k highmem)
Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode… Ok.
Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 3601.60 BogoMIPS (lpj=7203218)
Security Framework v1.0.0 initialized
SELinux:  Disabled at boot.
Capability LSM initialized
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: After generic identify, caps: 078bfbff c3d3fbff 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000000
CPU: After vendor identify, caps: 078bfbff c3d3fbff 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000000
CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: L2 Cache: 256K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: After all inits, caps: 078bfbff c3d3fbff 00000000 00000410 00000001 00000000 00000000
Intel machine check architecture supported.
Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.
Compat vDSO mapped to ffffe000.
Checking ‘hlt’ instruction… OK.
SMP alternatives: switching to UP code
Freeing SMP alternatives: 12k freed
ACPI: Core revision 20060707
CPU0: AMD Mobile AMD Sempron(tm) Processor 3100+ stepping 02
Total of 1 processors activated (3601.60 BogoMIPS).
ENABLING IO-APIC IRQs
..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
Brought up 1 CPUs
migration_cost=0
checking if image is initramfs… it is
Freeing initrd memory: 5263k freed
NET: Registered protocol family 16
ACPI: bus type pci registered
PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xf0031, last bus=1
PCI: Using configuration type 1
Setting up standard PCI resources
ACPI: Interpreter enabled
ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00)
PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
Boot video device is 0000:01:00.0
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [_SB_.PCI0.P0P1._PRT]
ACPI: Embedded Controller [EC0] (gpe 25) interrupt mode.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 *10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 *5 7 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 5 7 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 *5 7 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 *5 7 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 *4 5 7 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 *5 7 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 *5 7 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: Power Resource [GFAN] (off)
Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay
pnp: PnP ACPI init
pnp: PnP ACPI: found 14 devices
PnPBIOS: Disabled by ACPI PNP
PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
PCI: If a device doesn’t work, try „pci=routeirq”.  If it helps, post a report
pnp: 00:09: ioport range 0x290-0x297 has been reserved
pnp: 00:09: ioport range 0xc00-0xc05 has been reserved
pnp: 00:09: ioport range 0xd00-0xd05 has been reserved
PCI: Ignore bogus resource 6 [0:0] of 0000:01:00.0
PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:01.0
  IO window: a000-afff
  MEM window: dee00000-deefffff
  PREFETCH window: cad00000-dacfffff
PCI: Bus 2, cardbus bridge: 0000:00:0a.0
  IO window: 00001000-000010ff
  IO window: 00001400-000014ff
  PREFETCH window: 20000000-21ffffff
  MEM window: 22000000-23ffffff
PCI: Bus 6, cardbus bridge: 0000:00:0a.1
  IO window: 00001800-000018ff
  IO window: 00001c00-00001cff
  PREFETCH window: 24000000-25ffffff
  MEM window: 26000000-27ffffff
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0a.0[A] -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 169
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0a.1[B] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 177
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 8192)
TCP reno registered
audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
audit(1199108454.860:1): initialized
VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
Initializing Cryptographic API
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered (default)
isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards…
isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
serial8250: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:02.6[C] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 177
ACPI: PCI interrupt for device 0000:00:02.6 disabled
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 8192K size 1024 blocksize
PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K,PNP0f03:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
i8042.c: Detected active multiplexing controller, rev 1.1.
serio: i8042 AUX0 port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
serio: i8042 AUX1 port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
serio: i8042 AUX2 port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
serio: i8042 AUX3 port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
TCP bic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
NET: Registered protocol family 8
NET: Registered protocol family 20
Using IPI No-Shortcut mode
Time: tsc clocksource has been installed.
ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S3 S4 S5)
Freeing unused kernel memory: 196k freed
ACPI: Transitioning device [FN00] to D3
ACPI: Transitioning device [FN00] to D3
ACPI: Fan [FN00] (off)
ACPI: duty_cycle spans bit 4
ACPI: CPU0 (power states: C1[C1] C2[C2] C3[C3])
ACPI: Thermal Zone [THRM] (26 C)
Time: acpi_pm clocksource has been installed.
input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /class/input/input0
usbcore: registered new driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new driver hub
ohci_hcd: 2005 April 22 USB 1.1 ‘Open’ Host Controller (OHCI) Driver (PCI)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.0[A] -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 185
ohci_hcd 0000:00:03.0: OHCI Host Controller
ohci_hcd 0000:00:03.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
ohci_hcd 0000:00:03.0: irq 185, io mem 0xdffff000
usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 3 ports detected
ieee1394: Initialized config rom entry `ip1394′
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.2 (Mar 22, 2004)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.1[B] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 193
ohci_hcd 0000:00:03.1: OHCI Host Controller
ohci_hcd 0000:00:03.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
ohci_hcd 0000:00:03.1: irq 193, io mem 0xdfffe000
usb usb2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 2-0:1.0: 3 ports detected
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.2[C] -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 201
ohci_hcd 0000:00:03.2: OHCI Host Controller
ohci_hcd 0000:00:03.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
ohci_hcd 0000:00:03.2: irq 201, io mem 0xdfffd000
usb usb3: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.3[D] -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 209
ehci_hcd 0000:00:03.3: EHCI Host Controller
ehci_hcd 0000:00:03.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
PCI: cache line size of 64 is not supported by device 0000:00:03.3
ehci_hcd 0000:00:03.3: irq 209, io mem 0xdfffc000
ehci_hcd 0000:00:03.3: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004
usb usb4: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 4-0:1.0: 8 ports detected
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0a.2[C] -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 217
ohci1394: fw-host0: OHCI-1394 1.0 (PCI): IRQ=[217]  MMIO=[dfff9800-dfff9fff]  Max Packet=[2048]  IR/IT contexts=[4/4]
8139cp 0000:00:0b.0: This (id 10ec:8139 rev 10) is not an 8139C+ compatible chip
8139cp 0000:00:0b.0: Try the „8139too” driver instead.
8139too Fast Ethernet driver 0.9.27
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0b.0[A] -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 217
eth0: RealTek RTL8139 at 0xd800, 00:17:31:dd:27:fd, IRQ 217
eth0:  Identified 8139 chip type ‘RTL-8100B/8139D’
SIS5513: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:02.5
SIS5513: chipset revision 1
SIS5513: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
SIS5513: SiS 962/963 MuTIOL IDE UDMA133 controller
    ide0: BM-DMA at 0xffa0-0xffa7, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:DMA
    ide1: BM-DMA at 0xffa8-0xffaf, BIOS settings: hdc:DMA, hdd:DMA
Probing IDE interface ide0…
ohci_hcd 0000:00:03.1: wakeup
hda: ST960812A, ATA DISK drive
usb 2-2: new low speed USB device using ohci_hcd and address 3
usb 2-2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
usbcore: registered new driver hiddev
input: Logitech Optical USB Mouse as /class/input/input1
input: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [Logitech Optical USB Mouse] on usb-0000:00:03.1-2
usbcore: registered new driver usbhid
drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c: v2.6:USB HID core driver
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
Probing IDE interface ide1…
ieee1394: Host added: ID:BUS[0-00:1023]  GUID[00e01800035e5f86]
hdc: MATSHITADVD-RAM UJ-841S, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
hda: max request size: 512KiB
hda: 117210240 sectors (60011 MB) w/8192KiB Cache, CHS=16383/255/63, UDMA(100)
hda: cache flushes supported
hda: hda1 hda2 < hda5 hda6 hda7